建立 Android 開發環境 (手動版)

1. 安裝 Java SDK

# apt-get install sun-java6-jdk sun-java6-jre

2. 安裝 Eclipse

下載 Eclipse IDE for Java Developers 版本

3. 安裝 Android Development Tools (ADT)

開啟 eclipse -> Help -> Install New Softare -> Add -> 輸入 Name 「ADT」 與 URL 「http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/site.xml 」-> OK -> Eclipse 會搜尋一下 -> 選擇 Developer Tools 含底下項目後 -> 一直 Next 後 Install -> 完成後重新啟動 eclipse

4. 安裝 Android SDK

從 http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html 下載 android-sdk_r18-linux.tgz 解壓至 ~/

開啟 eclipse -> Window -> Android SDK Manager

回報錯誤訊息
Fetching https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/addons_list-1.xml
Failed to fetch URL https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/addons_list-1.xml, reason: peer not authenticated
Fetching URL: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/repository-6.xml
Failed to fetch URL https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/repository-6.xml, reason: peer not authenticated

在 Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Manage Add-on Sites, 新增
http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/addons_list-1.xml
http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/repository-6.xml

可以安裝 API 15、14、....

安裝 API 時出現
This package depends on 'Missing SDK Platform Android, API 15'.

要手動從 https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/repository-6.xml 下載 Platform 檔案, 解壓至 ~/android-sdk-linux/platforms

https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/android-15_r03.zip

5. 新增 AVD

開啟 eclipse -> Window -> AVD Manager

新增完後開啟 AVD 出現
Unable to find a 'userdata.img' file for ABI armeabi to copy into the AVD folder.

要手動從 https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/repository-6.xml 下載 image 檔案, 解壓至 ~/android-sdk-linux/system-images

https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/sysimg_armv7a-15_r02.zip

Reference :
android 4.0 sdk直接下载地址 - cmoaciopm的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET

Missing android-sdk-linux/tools/lib/proguard-project.txt - 异读心寒 - ITeye技术网站
Android 4.0：Unable to find a 'userdata.img' file for ABI armeabi to copy into the AVD folder. - 懒人的技术笔记 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET
报错“Unable to find a userdata.img file for ABIarmeabi to copy into the AVD folder.”_移动开发_电脑学网(Xue5.CoM)

no swt-pi-gtk-3740 in java.library.path

$ vi /home/yan/.eclipse/org.eclipse.platform_3.7.0_155965261/configuration/1338821859239.log

!SESSION 2012-06-04 22:57:33.880 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=I20110613-1736
java.version=1.6.0_26
java.vendor=Sun Microsystems Inc.
BootLoader constants: OS=linux, ARCH=x86, WS=gtk, NL=zh_TW
Command-line arguments:  -os linux -ws gtk -arch x86

!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2012-06-04 22:57:45.020
!MESSAGE Application error
!STACK 1
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Could not load SWT library. Reasons:
        no swt-pi-gtk-3740 in java.library.path
        no swt-pi-gtk in java.library.path
        Can't load library: /home/yan/.swt/lib/linux/x86/libswt-pi-gtk-3740.so
        Can't load library: /home/yan/.swt/lib/linux/x86/libswt-pi-gtk.so


解：
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib/jni/
$ eclipse




Reference :
How do you set a library path in java ? (Java in General forum at JavaRanch)